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MBA英语期刊精读 | 疫情给职场女性带来了什么?

2022-04-09 18:18:42

MBA英语期刊精读 | 疫情给职场女性带来了什么?

导读:根据《经济学人》对女性赋权的年度评估结果,在美国和其他富裕地区,商界女性正在取得长足进步,女性在董事会中的席位比例都在上升。然而,商界女性要赶上男性同行还有很长的路要走,尤其是在公司高层。而且在某些方面,商界女性的发展也落后于政界女性。

How the pandemic has affected working women

疫情给职场女性带来了什么?

 

More women are climbing the corporate ladder. But more are also dropping off it

越来越多的女性攀上晋升之梯,但更多的女性跌落下来

 

Women in business have broken three records of late. The number of female bosses at the helm of Fortune 500 companies in America is at an all-time high of 41. 

最近,商界女性打破了三项纪录。《财富》美国500强公司中的女性 CEO 达41人。

 

In 2021 CVS Health, the country’s fourth-biggest firm by revenue, became the largest to be run by a woman, Karen Lynch (pictured). And for the first time, two giant businesses—Walgreens Boots Alliance, another chemist, and TIAA, a financial-services firm—are run by black women.

2021年,美国营收排名前四的西维斯健康由卡伦·林奇出任 CEO,成为女性掌舵的最大公司。与此同时,首次出现了由黑人女性领导的500强公司,包括连锁药店巨头沃尔格林联合博姿和金融服务公司 TIAA。

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In America and other well-off places businesswomen are making strides, according to The Economist’s glass-ceiling index, an annual snapshot of female empowerment. 

根据《经济学人》对女性赋权的年度评估结果(玻璃天花板指数),在美国和其他富裕地区,商界女性正在取得长足进步。

 

Their share of board seats is rising in most places (though it has dipped since 2019 in progressive Sweden). Female boardroom representation surged in the Netherlands and Germany after they introduced mandatory quotas. But laws aren’t everything. 

在大多数地区,女性在董事会中的席位比例都在上升(不过在现代化的瑞典,这一比例自2019年来有所下降)。荷兰和德国在引入强制配额制度后,董事会中的女性比例有了大幅上升。但法律只是一方面。

 

The British government’s voluntary targets have also boosted the share of women on the boards of FTSE 100 companies, from 12.5% a decade ago to nearly 40%. Investors who care about environmental, social and governance factors are increasingly pressing firms to treat male and female employees equally.

英国政府的自愿目标也提高了富时100指数公司董事会中的女性占比,从十年前的12.5%提高至近40%。关注环境、社会和治理因素的投资者正日益敦促企业平等对待男性和女性员工。

 

Still, businesswomen have a long way to go before they catch up with their male counterparts, especially in the upper reaches of corporate hierarchies, and in some respects trail their female colleagues in politics. Men still occupy more than two in three boardroom seats in America. In South Korea, they hog more than nine in ten. 

然而,商界女性要赶上男性同行还有很长的路要走,尤其是在公司高层。而且在某些方面,商界女性的发展也落后于政界女性。在美国,男性仍然占据着超过三分之二的董事会席位。在韩国,这一比例高达90%。

 

Women continue to earn less than their male colleagues (never mind that girls outperform boys at school across the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries). In America outcomes are worse still for women of colour, who make less than white women and are even more under represented in senior roles.

在经济合作与发展组织(一个主要由富裕国家组成的俱乐部)成员国中,女性的收入仍然低于男性同事(尽管女孩的学业成绩要优于男孩)。在美国,有色人种女性的情况更糟糕,她们不但收入低于白人女性,担任高级职务的比例也更低。

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More troubling still, too many women are dropping off the corporate ladder altogether. Although remote work made it easier for some women to combine work with family chores (still performed mostly by mothers and wives), the pandemic has pushed a disproportionate number of them out of the workforce. 

更令人不安的是,太多的女性正从公司的晋升阶梯上跌落。虽然远程工作使一些女性能够更好地兼顾工作和家务(仍然主要由母亲和妻子完成),但疫情迫使大部分女性离开了劳动力市场。

 

Women’s labour-force participation in OECD countries declined from 65% before covid-19 first hit to 63.8% a year later. Stymying female advancement may be yet another insidious consequence of the virus. 

经合组织国家的女性劳动力参与率从疫情爆发之初的65%降至一年后的63.8%。阻碍女性进步可能是新冠病毒带来的又一个潜在恶果。

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