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MBA英语期刊精读 | 人为什么会春困?

2022-04-10 17:32:52

MBA英语期刊精读 | 人为什么会春困?

导读:春困是指一种与春天的到来有关的疲劳、精力下降或抑郁的状态。这种状态可能是对对气温升高的正常反应,也可能是一种医学上的反应,如过敏或 “逆向”季节性情感障碍等。人们至今尚未完全弄清楚春困发生的原因,但荷尔蒙平衡可能是原因之一。

 

Springtime lethargy – is something entirely natural

春困——一种很自然的现象

Spring fatigue, also known as spring lethargy, refers to a state of fatigue, lowered energy, or depression, associated with the onset of spring.

春困是指一种与春天的到来有关的疲劳、精力下降或抑郁的状态。

 

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Such a state may be caused by a normal reaction to warmer temperatures, or it may have a medical basis, such as allergies or "reverse" seasonal affective disorder. Although the causes of this springtime lethargy have not yet been fully resolved, hormone balance may play a role.

这种状态可能是对对气温升高的正常反应,也可能是一种医学上的反应,如过敏或 “逆向”季节性情感障碍等。人们至今尚未完全弄清楚春困发生的原因,但荷尔蒙平衡可能是原因之一。

According to this hypothesis, the body's reserves of the "happiness hormone" serotonin, whose production depends on daylight, become exhausted over the winter, making it especially easy for the "sleep hormone" melatonin to have its effect.

根据这一假说,人体储存的“快乐荷尔蒙”血清素(其产生依赖于日光)在冬季会被消耗殆尽,这使得“睡眠荷尔蒙”褪黑激素特别容易发挥作用。

 

When the days become longer in springtime, the body readjusts its hormone levels. This changeover puts a heavy strain on the body, which responds with a feeling of tiredness.

随着春天的到来,白天越来越长,身体会重新调整激素水平。这种转换给身体带来了沉重的压力,从而会感到疲劳。

 

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Experts say that spring lethargy is a physiological phenomenon involving seasonal and temperature changes and the body's own regulation. Besides not resting well, spring lethargy could be a warning sign of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, or diabetes.

专家表示,春困是人体机能随季节和气温变化进行自身调节的一种生理现象。除未休息好之外,春困也可能是心血管类疾病的警告信号,如高血压、冠心病或糖尿病等。

In addition, not getting enough sleep, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, and other bad habits, are also linked to cardiovascular diseases. If you engage in any of these habits and notice increased springtime lethargy, it may be a warning sign that you should seek medical help.

此外,长期熬夜、酗酒等不良生活习惯也容易引发心血管类疾病。如果你养成了上述不良习惯,并且春困的状况有所加剧,这可能是一个警告信号,表明你应该及时去医院检查身体。

 

Don't sleep more, exercise more. Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral cortex, making people sleepier.

不要睡得太久,要多锻炼身体。对成年人来说,每天8小时的睡眠通常就足够了。延长睡眠时间可能会减少大脑皮层的活动,使人发困。
cerebral [səˈriːbrəl]  adj. 大脑的;理智的[例句] As one of the cerebral senior function, learning memory had quite complex biological mechanisms. 学习记忆作为大脑的高级功能之一,有着十分复杂的生物学机制。

 

Instead, slightly increase the level of your physical activity, which will help to send more oxygen to the brain, making us feel awake and energetic. Aerobic exercises, such as jogging, swimming, and rope skipping, are recommended.

相反,稍微多活动一下身体将有助于向大脑输送更多的氧气,使我们感到清醒和精力充沛。我们推荐多做有氧运动,比如慢跑、游泳和跳绳。

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